>
但是我们很多同学对于阅读都存在误区，认为只要能把文章读懂了就能把题解出来，之前也有很多同学问我段落中的单词都认识，但是题目就是做不对，为什么呢?因为我们考研英语除了要背单词，还需要掌握每个题型的解题方法，接下来就给大家介绍阅读部分题目的解题方法。
阅读分为6个小题型，分别是：主旨大意题、段落推断题、例证题、词义句意题、态度题和细节题，每个题型都对应各自的解题方法，并且在一些情况下即使不认识单词也可以帮助我们解题。
就态度题而言，这类题目考察的是对于文章中作者/某个人对某件事情的态度考察。
例如2012年考研阅读试题：
John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $ 250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
40. John Donahue's attitude towards the public-sector system is one of ______.
[A] disapproval
[B] appreciation
[C] tolerance
[D] indifference
在这题中，很多同学的做法都是先定位，然后根据原文内容再纠结ABCD哪个才是正确选项。其实不用这么麻烦，在态度题中，其实有一些选项中的单词看到是可以直接排除，例如这题的C(容忍)和D(漠不关心)，因为这类态度词是不可能在文中体现的，所以这下答案范围就缩小到了A(负态度)和B(正态度)，这时候我们再根据原文的内容but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America，文中提到了a much bigger problem，可以发现作者的态度应该是负态度，所以选择A。
再如2013年英二阅读理解：
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ______.
[A] tolerant
[B] optimistic
[C] uncertain
[D] doubtful
做题方法还是先排除，这题可以排除A和C，只剩下B(正态度)和D(负态度)，再根据原文表述We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.(我们仍然有能力…)说明作者的态度是正面的、乐观的，所以这题选择B，这样做题是不是很简单呢?
